Class
of Fire |
Type of Combustible Material |
How to Extinguish |
A |
(Class
A fires generally
leave an Ash.) Solid
combustible materials that are not metals: examples: Paper, wood, plastic, trash |
giant squirt gun. |
B |
(Class
B fires generally
involve materials that Boil
or Bubble.) Any
non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. This classification also includes
flammable gases. examples: gasoline, oil, grease, acetone |
Carbon dioxide extinguishers are filled with non-flammable carbon dioxide gas under extreme pressure. You can recognize a CO2 extinguisher by its hard horn and lack of pressure gauge. The pressure in the cylinder is so great that when you use one of these extinguishers, bits of dry ice may shoot out the horn. |
C |
(Class
C fires generally
deal with electrical Current.) As
long as it's "plugged in," it would be considered a class C fire. examples: energized electrical equipment |
|
D |
Flammable metals examples: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium |
It
takes special extinguishing agents (Metal-X, foam) to fight such a fire. Metal-X,
foam = finely powdered sodium
chloride (salt) propelled by argon. Very dry sand may be used to smother a metal fire if nothing better is available. |