Class
of Fire |
Type of Combustible Material |
How to Extinguish |
A |
(Class
A fires generally
leave an Ash.) Solid
combustible materials that are not metals: examples: Paper, wood, plastic, trash |
|
B |
(Class
B fires generally
involve materials that Boil
or Bubble.) Any
non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. This classification also includes
flammable gases. examples: gasoline, oil, grease, acetone |
Carbon
dioxide extinguishers are filled with non-flammable carbon dioxide gas under
extreme pressure. You can recognize a CO2 extinguisher by its hard
horn and lack of pressure gauge. The pressure in the cylinder is so great
that when you use one of these extinguishers, bits of dry ice may shoot out
the horn. |
C |
(Class
C fires generally
deal with electrical Current.) As
long as it's "plugged in," it would be considered a class C fire. examples: energized electrical equipment |
|
D |
Flammable metals examples: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium |
It
takes special extinguishing agents (Metal-X, foam) to fight such a fire. Metal-X,
foam = finely powdered sodium
chloride (salt) propelled by argon. Very dry sand may be used to smother a metal fire if nothing better is available. |