1.             2 moles He* 6.02 X 1023 molecules/mole= 1.2 X 1024 molecules (sometimes the word molecule can be used for a monoatomic substance)

2.             250 g H2O(mole/18) = 13.8888 moles

13.8888 moles * 6.02 X 1023 molecules/mole = 8.36 X 1024 molecules

 

3.             32 g/6.02 X 1023 molecules =5.31 X 10-23 g/molecule

4.             a)30 moles H2O(1 O2/2 H2O) = 15 moles of O2

15 moles of O2* 6.02 X 1023 molecules/mole =9.03 X 1024 molecules

b) 40.0 g(mole/2g) = 20 moles H2

ratio is 1:1, 20 moles H2O

20 moles H2O* 6.02 X 1023 molecules/mole =1.205 X 1025 molecules

 

 

5.    

mass

moles

molecules

75 g H2O

=75/18 = 4.16666

 

23 g C12H22O11

=23/342= 0.067

 

1 g protein

=1/13 600= 7.35X10-5

 

Doesn’t add up to 100 due to rounding

 

 

total

4.23399

=4.23399*6.02 X 1023 = 2.55 X 1024